Bed Bugs

What Are Bed Bugs?
Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) are small, wingless parasites that primarily feed on human blood, although they can also bite pets. They are reddish-brown, oval-shaped, and about the size of an apple seed when fully grown. Bed bugs are most active at night and hide in small cracks and crevices during the day.

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation:

• Bite marks: Small, red, and itchy bumps on exposed skin, often in a line or cluster.
• Blood stains: Small reddish stains on sheets and pillowcases.
• Dark fecal spots: Tiny black or brown spots on mattresses, bedding, or nearby furniture.
• Shed skins: Yellowish shed exoskeletons left behind as bed bugs grow.
• Live bugs: Found in mattress seams, bed frames, furniture, and even behind wallpaper or electrical outlets.

Where Are Bed Bugs Found?

• Bed bugs can infest a variety of locations, including:
• Homes and apartments
• Hotels and motels
• Schools and daycare centers
• Public transportation
• Offices and retail stores
• Libraries and hospitals

How Do Bed Bugs Spread?

Bed bugs do not fly but spread by crawling and hitching rides on:

• Luggage, clothing, and bedding
• Secondhand furniture and mattresses
• Backpacks and purses
• Shared public spaces

Preventing Bed Bugs

To reduce the risk of a bed bug infestation:

• Inspect hotel rooms before unpacking; check the bed, furniture, and curtains.
• Keep luggage elevated and away from beds and upholstered furniture.
• Vacuum frequently and inspect furniture and bedding regularly.
• Avoid bringing in used furniture without thoroughly inspecting it.
• Use protective mattress encasements to prevent infestations in beds.

How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs

If you discover bed bugs in your home, take action immediately:

• Contact a pest control professional for treatment.
• Wash and dry bedding, clothing, and fabrics on the highest heat setting.
• Vacuum regularly, focusing on mattresses, furniture, and baseboards.
• Use bed bug encasements on mattresses and box springs.
• Reduce clutter to eliminate hiding spots.
• Use bed bug interceptors under bed legs to monitor infestations.
• Avoid DIY insecticides—store-bought sprays and foggers are often ineffective.

While bed bugs are a nuisance, they can be eliminated with proper treatment. Early detection and professional intervention are key to preventing a widespread infestation. If you suspect bed bugs, act quickly to minimize their spread and ensure a pest-free home.